杩戝咕骞�,锛屽嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)璀颁腑娑夊強缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾鍟忛鐨勬瘮渚嬬暩閲�,锛屼笉灏戜汉灏�(du矛)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾鐨勮▓(j矛)鐧�(f膩)鍟忛瀛樺湪鐖�(zh膿ng)璀�,銆備互涓嬫槸HR闇�鐗㈣鐨勫崄鍥涘��(g猫)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾瑷�(j矛)绠楀叕寮忓強鍟忛鍒嗕韩,锛屾湰鏂囧皣缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾瑷�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)鍟忛涓埈(zh膿ng)璀拌純澶氫箣铏曞姞浠ユ绱嶏紝浠ヤ緵鎵�闇�鏅�(sh铆)鍙冭��,銆�
涓�,銆佷紒妤�(y猫)浠�涔堟儏娉佷笅鍙互涓嶆敮浠樼稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾锛�
瑙ｇ瓟锛�鎸夌収鐝�(xi脿n)琛岃(gu墨)瀹�,锛屽嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鑰呰经鑱�,銆佹搮鑷洟鑱枫�佺敤浜哄柈浣嶄緷鎿�(j霉)銆婂嫗鍕�(d貌ng)娉曘�嬬25姊濊经閫�鍜屽嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鍚堝悓绲傛(鍦版柟鏈夌壒娈婅(gu墨)瀹氱殑闄ゅ)绛夋儏娉佷笅,锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鍙互涓嶆敮浠樼稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾,銆�
浜屻�佷紒妤�(y猫)浠�涔堟儏娉侀渶瑕佹敮浠樼稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾,锛�
瑙ｇ瓟锛�鎸夌収鐝�(xi脿n)琛岃(gu墨)瀹�,锛岀敤浜哄柈浣嶉仌娉曡В闄ゅ嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鎴栬�呮寜鐓с�婂嫗鍕�(d貌ng)娉曘�嬬24姊濄�佺26姊�,銆佺27姊濈殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氳В闄ゅ嫗鍕�(d貌ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑,锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)渚濈収鍦嬪鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱郸浜堢稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熴�傚叿楂斿寘鎷互涓�12绋儏娉侊細
(1)鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅閬曟硶瑙ｉ櫎鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鐨�,锛�
(2)缍�(j墨ng)鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗕竴鑷�,锛岀敱鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅瑙ｉ櫎鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鐨勶紱
(3)鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅鎻愬墠瑙ｉ櫎浜嬪(sh铆)鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑,锛�
(4)鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅浠ユ毚鍔�,銆佽剠杩垨鑰呴潪娉曢檺鍒朵汉韬嚜鐢辩殑鎵嬫寮�(qi谩ng)杩嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勶紝鎴栬�呯敤浜哄柈浣嶆湭鎸夌収鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓绱勫畾鏀粯鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍫�(b脿o)閰垨鑰呮彁渚涘嫗鍕�(d貌ng)姊濅欢鐨�,锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷村嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鑰呰经鑱风殑,锛�
(5)鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅鏈寜鐓у嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鍚堝悓绱勫畾鏀粯鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍫�(b脿o)閰垨鑰呮彁渚涘嫗鍕�(d貌ng)姊濅欢鐨勶紝灏�(d菐o)鑷村嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鑰呰经鑱风殑,锛�
(6)鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅鎷掍笉鏀粯鍔犵彮鍔犻粸(di菐n)宸ヨ硣鎴栦綆浜庣暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍒堢暪鍑搞伖Y妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏀粯鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鑰呭伐璩囩殑,锛�
(7)鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鑰呮偅鐥呮垨鑰呴潪鍥犲伐璨�(f霉)鍌凤紝缍�(j墨ng)鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)閼掑畾濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)纰鸿獚(r猫n)涓嶈兘寰炰簨鍘熷伐浣�,銆佷篃涓嶈兘寰炰簨鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅鍙﹁瀹夋帓鐨勫伐浣滆�岃В闄ゅ嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鐨�,锛�
(8)鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鑰呬笉鑳藉嫕浠诲伐浣滐紝缍�(j墨ng)閬庡煿瑷�(x霉n)鎴栬�呰(di脿o)鏁村伐浣滃礂浣嶄粛涓嶈兘鍕濅换宸ヤ綔,锛岀敱鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅瑙ｉ櫎鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鐨�,锛�
(9)鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓瑷傜珛鏅�(sh铆)鎵�渚濇摎(j霉)鐨勫瑙�鎯呮硜鐧�(f膩)鐢熼噸澶ц畩鍖�,锛岃嚧浣垮師鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鐒℃硶灞ヨ,锛岀稉(j墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗕笉鑳藉氨璁婃洿鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓閬�(d谩)鎴愬崝(xi茅)璀帮紝鐢辩敤浜哄柈浣嶈В闄ゅ嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鐨�,锛�
(10)鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅鐎曡嚚鐮寸敘(ch菐n)閫�(j矛n)琛屾硶瀹氭暣闋撴湡闁撴垨鑰呯敓鐢�(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熺媭娉佺櫦(f膩)鐢熷毚(y谩n)閲嶅洶闆ｅ繀闋堣娓涗汉鍝¤�岃В闄ゅ嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鐨�,锛�
(11)鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鏈熷収(n猫i)鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅鐮寸敘(ch菐n)鎴栬�呰В鏁ｇ殑,锛�
(12)鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓绲傛锛屽湴鏂规湁鐗规畩瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶渶瑕佹敮浠樼稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾鐨�,銆�
涓�,銆佷紒妤�(y猫)浠�涔堟儏褰笅闇�瑕佹敮浠橀澶栫稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾锛�
瑙ｇ瓟锛�鎸夌収鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)閮ㄣ�婇仌鍙嶅拰瑙ｉ櫎鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熻睛娉曘��(鍕為儴鐧�(f膩)(1994)481铏�(h脿o))绗�10姊濊(gu墨)瀹氾細鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅瑙ｉ櫎鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鍚�,锛屾湭鎸夎(gu墨)瀹氱郸浜堝嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鑰呯稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎�?sh霉)?锛岄櫎鍏ㄩ鐧�(f膩)绲︾稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾澶栵紝閭勯爤鎸夎┎缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾鏁�(sh霉)椤嶇殑50%鏀粯椤嶅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾,銆�
鍥�,銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾鑸囩敓娲昏(b菙)鍔╄不(f猫i)鏈変綍鍗�(q奴)鍒ワ紵
瑙ｇ瓟锛�鍕炶睛鐧�(f膩)(1995)50铏�(h脿o)鏂囨寚鍑猴細銆婂鍟嗘姇璩囦紒妤�(y猫)鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)绠＄悊瑕�(gu墨)瀹氥��(鍕為儴鐧�(f膩)銆�1994銆�246铏�(h脿o))鎵�鎸囩殑鈥滅敓娲昏(b菙)鍔╄不(f猫i)鈥濇槸銆婂嫗鍕�(d貌ng)娉曘�嬬28姊濇墍鎸囩稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎�?sh霉)鏈ㄥ敡w鍖�,锛岃垏銆婇仌鍙嶅拰瑙ｉ櫎鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熻睛娉曘��(鍕為儴鐧�(f膩)銆�1994銆�481铏�(h脿o))鎵�鎸囩殑鈥滅稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾鈥濇槸鍚屼竴姒傚康,銆�
浜斻�佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾浠ヤ綍鐐鸿▓(j矛)绠楀熀鏁�(sh霉),锛�
瑙ｇ瓟锛�鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)閮ㄣ�婇仌鍙嶅拰瑙ｉ櫎鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熻睛娉曘��(鍕為儴鐧�(f膩)(1994)481铏�(h脿o))
鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)閮ㄣ�婇棞(gu膩n)浜庤搏寰瑰煼(zh铆)琛屻�堝嫗鍕�(d貌ng)娉曘�夎嫢骞插晱椤岀殑鎰忚銆�(鍕為儴鐧�(f膩)[1995]309铏�(h脿o))绗�53姊濄�佸湅瀹剁当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)灞�銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡伐璩囩附椤嶇祫鎴愮殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氥�嬬4姊濇槑纰鸿(gu墨)瀹�,锛屽伐璩囧寘鎷▓(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)宸ヨ硣,銆佽▓(j矛)浠跺伐璩囥�佺崕(ji菐ng)閲�,銆佹触璨煎拰瑁�(b菙)璨�,銆佸姞鐝姞榛�(di菐n)宸ヨ硣銆佺壒娈婃儏娉佷笅鏀粯鐨勫伐璩�,銆傚湅瀹剁当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)灞�銆娿�堥棞(gu膩n)浜庡伐璩囩附椤嶇祫鎴愮殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氥�夎嫢骞插叿楂旇寖鍦嶇殑瑙ｉ噵銆嬬3姊濈2闋�(xi脿ng)鏄庣⒑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�,锛岃(b菙)璨煎寘鎷敓娲昏(b菙)璨煎拰浣忔埧瑁�(b菙)璨笺��
鍏�,銆佸摢浜涗笉鑳藉垪鍏ョ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾鍩烘暩(sh霉)鐨勮寖鍦�,锛�
瑙ｇ瓟锛�鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鑰呯殑浠ヤ笅鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鏀跺叆涓嶅垪鍏ョ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾鍩烘暩(sh霉)鐨勮寖鍦嶏細(1)绀炬渻(hu矛)淇濋毆(xi菐n)绂忓埄璨�(f猫i)鐢紝濡傚柂钁挮鎭ゆ晳婵�(j矛)璨�(f猫i),銆佺敓娲诲洶闆ｈ(b菙)鍔╄不(f猫i),銆佽▓(j矛)鍔冪敓鑲茶(b菙)璨肩瓑锛�(2)鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)淇濊(h霉)璨�(f猫i)鐢�,锛屽宸ヤ綔鏈�,銆佽В姣掑姂銆佹竻娑奸２鏂欒不(f猫i)鐢ㄧ瓑,锛�(3)鎸夎(gu墨)瀹氭湭鍒楀叆宸ヨ硣绺介鐨勫悇绋嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鍫�(b脿o)閰強鍏朵粬鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鏀跺叆,锛屽鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犵櫦(f膩)鏄庣崕(ji菐ng)銆佸湅瀹舵槦鐏崕(ji菐ng)銆佽嚜鐒剁瀛�(xu茅)鐛�(ji菐ng),銆佺瀛�(xu茅)鎶�琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)姝ョ崕(ji菐ng),銆佸悎鐞嗗寲寤鸿鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)鏀归��(j矛n)鐛�(ji菐ng)銆佷腑鑿妧鑳藉ぇ鐛�(ji菐ng)绛�,锛屼互鍙婄ǹ璨�(f猫i),銆佽瑳瑾茶不(f猫i)銆佺炕璀不(f猫i)绛�,銆�
涓�,銆佹湰鍠綅宸ヤ綔骞撮檺鎬庝箞瑷�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾锛�
瑙ｇ瓟锛�鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鑰呭湪鏈柈浣嶅伐浣滅殑骞撮檺,锛屽伐浣滄檪(sh铆)闁撴瘡婊夸竴骞�,锛岀櫦(f膩)绲︾浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庝竴鍊�(g猫)鏈堝伐璩囩殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾銆傚伐浣滄檪(sh铆)闁撲笉婊夸竴骞寸殑鎸変竴骞寸殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐧�(f膩)绲︾稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾,銆�
鍏�,銆佽▓(j矛)鐧�(f膩)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾鐨勫伐浣滃勾闄愭湁浣曚笂闄愰檺鍒讹紵
瑙ｇ瓟锛�鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅鎸夌収銆婂嫗鍕�(d貌ng)娉曘�嬬24姊濇垨绗�26姊濈2娆捐В闄ゅ嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鍚堝悓,锛屽嵆缍�(j墨ng)鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗕竴鑷�,锛岀敱鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅瑙ｉ櫎鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鐨勶紱鎴栧嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鑰呬笉鑳藉嫕浠诲伐浣�,锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庡煿瑷�(x霉n)鎴栬�呰(di脿o)鏁村伐浣滃礂浣嶄粛涓嶈兘鍕濅换宸ヤ綔,锛岀敱鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅瑙ｉ櫎鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鐨勶紝閫欏叐绋儏娉佽▓(j矛)鐧�(f膩)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾鐨勫伐浣滃勾闄愭湁12鍊�(g猫)鏈堢殑涓婇檺,銆�
鍏跺畠鎯呮硜涓嬭▓(j矛)鐧�(f膩)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾鐨勫伐浣滃勾闄愭矑鏈夐檺鍒�,锛屾寜鐓у嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鑰呭湪鏈柈浣嶅伐浣滅殑骞撮檺锛屾瘡婊夸竴骞寸櫦(f膩)绲︾浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庝竴鍊�(g猫)鏈堝伐璩囩殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾,銆�
涔�,銆佺祫绻旇(di脿o)鍕�(d貌ng)銆佷紒妤�(y猫)鍒嗙珛,銆佸悎骞跺悗缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾鐨勫伐浣滃勾闄愬浣曡▓(j矛)绠�,锛�
瑙ｇ瓟锛�鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)閮ㄨ睛鍏怀銆婂皪(du矛)銆堥棞(gu膩n)浜庣祩姝㈡垨瑙ｉ櫎鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓瑷�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍟忛鐨勮珛(q菒ng)绀恒�夌殑寰�(f霉)鍑姐��(鍕炶睛鐧�(f膩)銆�1996銆�33铏�(h脿o))涓4姊濇槑纰鸿(gu墨)瀹氾細鍥犵敤浜哄柈浣嶇殑鍚堝苟銆佸吋骞�,銆佸悎璩�,銆佸柈浣嶆敼璁婃�ц唱(zh矛)銆佹硶浜烘敼璁婂悕绋辩瓑鍘熷洜鑰屾敼璁婂伐浣滃柈浣嶇殑,锛屽叾鏀硅畩鍓嶇殑宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)闁撳彲浠ヨ▓(j矛)绠楃偤鍦ㄦ湰鍠綅鐨勫伐浣滄檪(sh铆)闁�,銆傜敱浜庢垚寤哄埗瑾�(di脿o)鍕�(d貌ng)銆佺祫绻旇(di脿o)鍕�(d貌ng)绛夊師鍥犺�屾敼璁婂伐浣滃柈浣嶇殑,锛屾槸鍚﹁▓(j矛)绠楃偤鍦ㄦ湰鍠綅鐨勫伐浣滄檪(sh铆)闁�,锛屽湪琛屾キ(y猫)鐩村爆浼佹キ(y猫)闁撴垚寤哄埗瑾�(di脿o)鍕�(d貌ng)鎴栫祫绻旇(di脿o)鍕�(d貌ng)绛夛紝鐢辫妤�(y猫)涓荤閮ㄩ杸浣滃嚭瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝鍏朵粬瑾�(di脿o)鍕�(d貌ng),锛岀敱鍚勭渷,銆佽嚜娌诲崁(q奴),銆佺洿杞勫競浣滃嚭瑕�(gu墨)瀹氣��,銆傚皪(du矛)浼佹キ(y猫)鏀瑰埗鏀圭祫涓凡缍�(j墨ng)鍚戣伔宸ユ敮浠樼稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾鐨勶紝鑱峰伐琚敼鍒舵敼绲勫悗浼佹キ(y猫)閲嶆柊閷勭敤鐨�,锛屽湪瑙ｉ櫎鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鏀粯缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾鏅�(sh铆),锛岃伔宸ュ湪鏀瑰埗鍓嶅柈浣嶇殑宸ヤ綔骞撮檺鍙互涓嶈▓(j矛)绠楃偤鏀瑰埗鍚庡柈浣嶇殑宸ヤ綔骞撮檺銆�
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瑙ｇ瓟锛�鎸夌収銆婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅鍏靛焦娉曘�嬪拰涓叡涓ぎ,銆佸湅鍕�(w霉)闄��佷腑澶粛濮斻�婅粛闅�(du矛)杞�(zhu菐n)妤�(y猫)骞查儴瀹夌疆鏆杈︽硶銆�(涓櫦(f膩)銆�2001銆�3铏�(h脿o))绗�37姊濅互鍙婂湅鍕�(w霉)闄�,銆佷腑澶粛濮斻�婇棞(gu膩n)浜庨��浼嶇京鍕�(w霉)鍏靛畨缃伐浣滈毃鐢ㄤ汉鍠綅鏀归潻瀵�(sh铆)琛屽嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鍒跺害鐨勬剰瑕嬨��(鍦嬬櫦(f膩)銆�1993銆�54铏�(h脿o))绗�5姊濊(gu墨)瀹�,锛岃粛闅�(du矛)閫�浼嶃�佸京(f霉)鍝�,銆佽綁(zhu菐n)妤�(y猫)杌嶄汉鐨勮粛榻�,锛岃▓(j矛)绠楃偤鎺ユ敹瀹夌疆鍠綅鐨勯�ｇ簩(x霉)宸ラ健銆傚嫗鍕�(d貌ng)閮ㄣ�婇仌鍙嶅拰瑙ｉ櫎鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍚堝悓鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熻睛娉曘��(鍕為儴鐧�(f膩)銆�1994銆�481铏�(h脿o))瑕�(gu墨)瀹�,锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼噾鎸夎伔宸ュ湪鏈柈浣嶇殑宸ヤ綔骞撮檺瑷�(j矛)鐧�(f膩),銆�
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