浣滅偤涓�浣嶅劒(y艒u)绉�鐨勭鐞嗚�咃紝浣犻渶瑕佺煡閬撹嚜宸变互鍙婂皪鏂硅檿鐞嗘矕绐佺殑棰�(f膿ng)鏍�,锛岀悊瑙ｆ矕绐佺敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎯呮硜,锛屽苟鑰冩叜浣犵殑鏈�浣抽伕鎿囥��
1,銆佷綘鐨勫熀鏈ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍兼槸浠�涔�,锛�
鐩＄澶у鏁�(sh霉)浜洪兘鏈冩牴鎿�(j霉)涓嶅悓鐨勬儏娉佹敼璁婅嚜宸卞皪娌栫獊鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼絾姣忎竴鍊嬩汉閮芥湁鑷繁铏曠悊娌栫獊鐨勫熀鏈ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍�,銆備緥濡傗�滃拰浜嬩浆鈥濆拰鈥滃潗鍦版场鈥�,銆�
浣犳噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鐞嗚В鑷繁铏曠悊娌栫獊鐨勫熀鏈ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍硷紝鍥犵偤鍩烘湰棰�(f膿ng)鏍艰〃鏄庝簡浣犳渶鏈夊彲鑳藉浣曡鍕�,锛屼互鍙婁綘缍�(j墨ng)甯镐娇鐢ㄧ殑铏曠悊鏂规硶,銆�
2銆佽(j菒n)鎱庨伕鎿囨簴(zh菙n)鍌欒檿鐞嗙殑娌栫獊
骞朵笉鏄墍鏈夌殑娌栫獊閮藉繀闋堣檿鐞�,銆傛垜鍊戜笉鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)灏嶆墍鏈夌殑娌栫獊涓�瑕栧悓浠�,銆備竴浜涙矕绐佸彲鑳戒笉鍊煎緱鑺辫不绮惧姏锛岄倓鏈変竴浜涗綘鐪熺殑鐒¤兘鐐哄姏,銆�
鈥滃洖閬库�濆彲鑳介’寰楁槸鍦ㄩ�冮伩,锛屼絾鏈夋檪鍊欐槸鏈�鎭扮暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)娣栭緡?銆傞�氶亷鍥為伩鐟ｇ鐨勬矕绐侊紝鍙互鎻愰珮鏁撮珨鐨勭鐞嗘晥鐜�,銆傚洜姝�,锛屼綘蹇呴爤璎�(j菒n)鎱庡湴閬告搰婧�(zh菙n)鍌欒檿鐞嗙殑娌栫獊锛屾妸绮惧姏鐣欑郸閭ｄ簺鏈夊児鍊�,銆佹湁鎰忕京鐨勪簨浠�,銆�
涓嶈澶╃湡鍦颁互鐐虹鐞嗛珮鎵嬪彲浠ヨВ姹烘墍鏈夌殑娌栫獊銆備竴浜涙矕绐佹牴鏈氨涓嶅�煎緱鑺辫不绮惧姏,锛岄倓鏈変竴浜涙矕绐佸湪浣犵殑褰遍熆鍔涗箣澶�,銆傚墿浣欑殑涓�浜涙矕绐佹墠鏄綘鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)铏曠悊鐨勶紝浣犻鍏堟噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎶婂畠鍊戞寫鍑轰締,銆�
3,銆佽⿻浼版矕绐佺暥(d膩ng)浜嬩汉
濡傛灉浣犳焙瀹氳檿鐞嗙壒瀹氱殑娌栫獊锛岃姳鏅傞枔浠旂窗(x矛)浜嗚В鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鏄崄鍒嗛噸瑕佺殑,銆�
浠�涔堜汉鍗峰叆浜嗘矕绐�,锛熸矕绐侀洐鏂瑰悇鑷殑鍩烘湰鎯呮硜鏄粈涔堬紵闆欐柟鐨勮硣婧愮媭娉佸浣�,锛熷鏋滀綘鑳藉绔欏湪娌栫獊闆欐柟鐨勮搴�,锛岃ō(sh猫)韬檿鍦扮湅寰呮矕绐侊紝鍓囧彲浠ユ洿娣卞叆鍦扮悊瑙ｆ矕绐佺鐞嗙殑瀵﹁唱(zh矛),锛岃檿鐞嗘垚鍔熺殑鍙兘鎬т篃鏈冨ぇ澶ф彁楂�,銆�
4銆佽⿻浼版矕绐佺殑鍘熷洜
娌栫獊涓嶆槸鍦ㄧ湡绌轰腑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑,锛屽畠鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)绺芥槸鏈夌悊鐢辩殑,銆傞伕鎿囪В姹烘矕绐佺殑鏂规硶寰堝ぇ绋嬪害涓婂彇姹轰簬娌栫獊鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜銆傞�氬父鎯呮硜涓�,锛屾矕绐佺殑鍘熷洜鍙互鍒嗙偤涓夌ó鍩烘湰椤炲瀷,銆�
锛�1锛夋簼閫氬樊鐣板皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑娌栫獊
婧濋�氬樊鐣版槸鎸囬洐鏂圭殑鎰忚涓嶄竴鑷淬�備汉鍊戝父甯歌紩鏄撶殑瑾�(r猫n)鐐�,锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鐨勬矕绐佹槸鐢变簬缂轰箯婧濋�氶�犳垚鐨�,锛屼絾浜嬪涓婏紝瑷卞娌栫獊涓嵒浼撮毃钁楀ぇ閲忕殑婧濋��,銆�
鏈変竴鍊嬮尟瑾ょ殑瑾�(r猫n)璀�,锛屽氨鏄皣鑹ソ鐨勬簼閫氳垏鍒ヤ汉鍚屾剰鑷繁鐨勮榛炵瓑鍚岃捣渚嗐�備箥鐪嬩竴涓�,锛屽咕涔庢墍鏈夌殑娌栫獊浼间箮閮芥槸鐢变簬婧濋�氫笉鏆㈤�犳垚鐨�,锛岄��(j矛n)涓�姝ュ垎鏋愶紝涓嶄竴鑷寸殑鎰忚鏄敱浜庝笉鍚岀殑瑙掕壊瑕佹眰,銆佺祫绻旂洰妯�(bi膩o),銆佷汉鏍煎洜绱�,銆佸児鍊奸珨绯伙紝浠ュ強鍏朵粬寰堝鍘熷洜閫犳垚鐨�,銆傚洜姝�,锛岀鐞嗚�呬笉鑳介亷鍒嗛噸瑕栦笉鑹殑婧濋�氬洜绱犺�屽拷瑕栫湡姝ｇ殑鍘熷洜銆�
锛�2锛夌珛鍫村樊鐣板皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑娌栫獊
姣忎竴鍊嬩汉鎴栬�呯祫绻旈兘鏈夎嚜宸辩崹鐗圭殑鍒╃泭鍜岃蹇�,锛岄�欐槸灏�(d菐o)鑷存矕绐佺殑閲嶈鍘熷洜涔嬩竴,銆�浼佹キ(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)閮紝鐢变簬绲勭箶瀛樺湪鍨傜洿鍜屾按骞崇殑鍒嗗寲,锛屼篃灏辨槸鏈変笉鍚岀殑閮ㄩ杸鎴栬�呭埄鐩婂湗(tu谩n)楂�,銆傞�欑ó绲勭箶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑鍘熷洜?q奴)械鎶☆崸鍋风潶褖y锛屽叾绲�(ji茅)鏋滃氨鏄矕绐�,銆�閫欑ó娌栫獊涓嶆槸鍊嬩汉鎭╂�ㄩ�犳垚鐨�,锛岃檿鐞嗚捣渚嗕篃寰堥夯鐓┿��
锛�3锛夊�嬫�х壒寰佸皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑娌栫獊
涓�浜涗汉鐨勭壒榛炲皫(d菐o)鑷村垾浜哄緢闆ｈ垏浠栧�戝悎浣�,銆傚�嬩汉鐨勮儗鏅�,銆佹暀鑲层�佺稉(j墨ng)姝峰拰鍩硅〒(x霉n)绛夊洜绱犲閫犱簡姣忎竴鍊嬩汉鍏烽珨鑰岀崹鐗圭殑鍊嬫�х壒榛炲拰鍍瑰�艰,锛屽叾绲�(ji茅)鏋滄湁鐨勪汉浠や汉鎰熷埌灏栧埢銆佷笉鍙俊浠绘垨鑰呴檶鐢�,銆�閫欎簺浜烘牸涓婄殑宸暟涔熸渻灏�(d菐o)鑷存矕绐�,銆�
5銆侀伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑铏曠悊鏂规硶
鐣�(d膩ng)娌栫獊閬庝簬婵�鐑堢殑鏅傚��,锛岀鐞嗚�呴噰鐢ㄤ粈涔堟墜娈垫垨鎶�宸у彲浠ユ笡寮辨矕绐佸憿,锛熶綘鏈変簲绋伕鎿囷紝鍖呮嫭鍥為伩,銆侀伔灏�,銆佸挤鍒躲�佸Ε鍗�(xi茅)鍜屽悎浣�,銆�
姣忎竴绋柟娉曢兘鏈夊埄寮婂拰鍚勮嚜閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐨勬儏褰�,锛屾矑鏈変竴绋�滈�氱敤鍜屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鈥濈殑銆備綔鐐虹鐞嗚��,锛屼綘涔熻ū缍�(j墨ng)甯镐娇鐢ㄧ壒瀹氱殑鏂规硶锛堣垏浣犵殑娌栫獊铏曠悊鍩烘湰棰�(f膿ng)鏍兼湁闂�(gu膩n)锛�,銆備絾鏄珮绱氱殑绠＄悊鑰呮噳(y墨ng)瑭茬煡閬撴瘡涓�绋柟娉曡兘澶犲仛浠�涔堬紝鎬庢ǎ鍋�,锛屼互鍙婁粈涔堟檪鍊欎娇鐢ㄦ晥鏋滄渶濂�,銆�
锛�1锛夊洖閬裤��鎴戝�戝娆″挤瑾�(di脿o),锛屽苟涓嶆槸姣忎竴闋呮矕绐侀兘蹇呴爤铏曠悊,锛屾湁鏅傗�滃洖閬库��,锛屼篃灏辨槸寰炴矕绐佷腑閫�鍑烘垨鑰呮姂鍒舵矕绐侊紝灏辨槸鏈�濂界殑鏂规硶,銆�
鍥為伩绛栫暐浠�涔堟檪鍊欐晥鏋滄渶濂�,锛熺暥(d膩ng)娌栫獊寰笉瓒抽亾锛涙垨鑰呮矕绐侀洐鏂规儏绶掓サ鐐烘縺鍕曡�岄渶瑕佹檪闁撳钩闈滅殑鎯呮硜涓�,锛岄�欎竴绛栫暐鏁堟灉寰堝ソ,銆�
锛�2锛夐伔灏便�傞伔灏辩殑鐩(bi膩o)灏辨槸鎶婂垾浜虹殑闇�姹傚拰鑰冩叜鏀惧湪楂樹簬鑷繁鐨勪綅缃笂,锛屽緸鑰岀嵅寰楀拰璜х殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�,銆備緥濡傦紝浣犻爢寰炲叾浠栦汉灏嶇壒瀹氫簨鎯呯殑鐪嬫硶灏辨槸閬峰氨,銆�
鐣�(d膩ng)鐖鐨勫晱椤屼笉鏄緢閲嶈鎴栬�呬綘甯屾湜鐐轰粖鍚庣殑宸ヤ綔鎵撲笅鍩虹(ch菙)鐨勬檪鍊�,锛岄�欏�嬮伕鎿囧緢鏈夊児鍊笺��
锛�3锛夊挤鍒�,銆傚挤鍒惰垏閬峰氨鐩稿弽,锛屽氨鏄│鍦栦互鐘х壊灏嶆柟鐐轰唬鍍硅�屾豢瓒宠嚜宸辩殑闇�姹傘�傚湪绠＄悊涓氨鏄鐞嗚�呴亱鐢ㄨ伔娆�(qu谩n)瑙ｆ焙鐖,銆�
鐣�(d膩ng)浣犻渶瑕佸皪閲嶅ぇ浜嬩欢浣滃嚭杩呴�熺殑铏曠悊鏅�,锛屾垨鑰呴渶瑕侀噰鍙栦笉鍚屽皨甯哥殑娲诲嫊鏅傦紝浠ュ強鑸囧叾浠栦汉鐒￠棞(gu膩n)绶婅鏅�,锛岄�欑ó閬告搰鏈冨彇寰楀緢濂界殑鏁堟灉,銆�
锛�4锛夊Ε鍗�(xi茅)銆傚Ε鍗�(xi茅)鏄姹傛矕绐佺殑闆欐柟閮戒綔鍑轰竴瀹氱殑鏈夊児鍊肩殑璁撴,銆傜暥(d膩ng)娌栫獊闆欐柟鍕㈠潎鍔涙暤鐨勬檪鍊�,锛涙垨鑰呭笇鏈涗竴闋呭京(f霉)闆滅殑鍟忛寰楀埌鏆檪鐨勮В姹烘柟妗堟檪锛涙垨鑰呮檪闁撶穵杩渶瑕佷竴鍊嬫瑠(qu谩n)瀹滀箣瑷堟檪,锛屽Ε鍗�(xi茅)鏄渶浣崇殑閬告搰,銆�
锛�5锛夊悎浣溿�傞�欐槸涓�绋�滈洐璐忊�濈殑瑙ｆ焙鏂瑰紡,锛屾矕绐佺殑闆欐柟閮芥豢瓒充簡鑷繁鐨勫埄鐩�,銆�
鍚堜綔瑕佹眰闆欐柟闁嬭獱甯冨叕鐨勮◣璜栥�佺⿳妤电殑鍌捐伣,锛屽苟鐞嗚В闆欐柟鐨勫樊鐣�,锛屽皪鏈夊埄浜庨洐鏂圭殑鎵�鏈夊彲鑳借В姹烘柟妗堥��(j矛n)琛屼粩绱�(x矛)鐨勮�冨療銆�
浠�涔堟檪鍊欎娇鐢ㄩ�欎竴鎷涘憿,锛熸矑鏈変粈涔堟檪闁撳鍔�,锛屾矕绐侀洐鏂归兘甯屾湜鐛插緱鈥滈洐璐忊�濈殑瑙ｆ焙鏂瑰紡锛屽晱椤屽崄鍒嗛噸瑕佷笉鍙兘濡ュ崝(xi茅)鎶樿》鏅傦紝鍚堜綔灏辨槸鏈�浣崇殑绛栫暐,銆�
